The Solo Traveler Blog

Solopreneurs: Cashflow Trumps Profits for Start Up.

Businesses can last for years without making a profit but die very quickly with negative cashflow.

My first business is proof. The business started in 1989, less than a year before the economy slipped into a recession. We took a loss on the first year. No surprise. And the second year. Yikes. In fact, it was not until year five, that the company both paid my partner and me a decent salary and made a small profit. We survived for five years on cashflow alone.

And, three years after that, the company was sold. That was when the real profit was made. So, let’s look at cashflow.

Some important concepts.

To keep your cash flowing, keep expenses as low as possible and revenue as high as possible. Sounds simple. But it can be difficult to live. Keep in mind these concepts:

  • Opportunity cost: You can only spend a dollar once. If you spend it one place, you can’t spend it in another – that’s the opportunity cost of a purchase decision.
  • Time & money: Which do you have more of, time or money? If it’s the former, choose the labor intensive path rather than the cheaper, technology supported path until you have the money to spend.
  • Payment terms: Know the payment terms of your customers before you start working with them. I have had clients who wouldn’t budge from a 90 day payment policy. Knowing this in advance is important for managing cashflow.
  • Cash in: It comes from sales, loans (including a loan you make to your own company), and investments.
  • Cash out: It includes all expenses including purchases, monthly fees for service, interest and taxes.
  • Positive / negative cashflow: if you have more money in than out, you are in a positive position and, just like it sounds, that’s good. If you don’t, you’re in a negative cashflow position. Fix it our you’ll go under fast.
  • How to improve cashflow.
    The very basics of cashflow is to increase sales. But, at start-up, this is not easy. So you have to do other things like slowing cash out and getting what sales revenue you do have to come in faster. You may have noticed that most companies are playing this game these days.

    To slow down cash out:

  • Hold on to bills a bit longer. I do this with companies but I always pay freelancers on delivery of service.
  • Pay bills by credit card to defer payment by one month. Pay off the card in full every month so that you don’t incur heavy interest expenses.
  • Ask for extended payment terms before you make a purchase.
  • Negotiate late payment if necessary.
  • (After our first six months of business (a cash intensive start-up) I had to write a number of suppliers and ask them to hold on, be patient, stick with us, and they would be paid. Everyone of them agreed. And we became loyal customers for the ten years we owned the company.)

    To speed cash in:

  • Ask for full or partial payment in advance – whichever is possible given your product and customer.
  • Accept credit cards. Receiving payment immediately can be worth the commission fee.
  • Offer a discount on early payment.
  • Create a cashflow projection.
    I searched the Net for about 20 minutes looking for a cashflow template to pass on but found nothing that I thought really easy to use. So… I give you the very basics. You can automate it if you want with Excel or maintain it manually, it’s up to you. Here’s what to include in your grid:

    Across the top:

  • The Left hand column is blank.
  • Next 12 columns are labelled for every month of the year.
  • Down the left side have lines for:

      Revenue (include as many lines as necessary for the following categories)
  • Payments to be received from customers.
  • Loans
  • Investments
  • Subtotal of all revenue.
    • Expenses (Include every expense that is relevant to your business. These are just suggestions.)
  • Advertising
  • Marketing
  • Website hosting
  • Networking events
  • Subtotal all expenses

  • Total (subtract expenses subtotal from revenue subtotal to see whether you are in a positive or negative cashflow position)

    Accentuate the positive.
    If you’ve completed your projections and discovered that you are in a negative cashflow position, you need to go back and see how you can either get more cash in or limit the cash going out. Your cashflow total, month after month, has to be positive.

    Knowing your cashflow position in advance will help reduce moments of panic and give your business a chance to build, step-by-step, to profitability.


    Related posts:

    • TheWhiteRabbit

      Hi Janice,

      I have looked for cashflow templates in the past too but haven’t been able to find anything decent. Recently I came across http://www.cashflowyourbusiness.com which is an online tool for creating cashflow projections. See what you think of it.

    • Khan

      Thanks for sharing these useful information.

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